The Global Week Ahead

Feb 2

Tariffs On Canada, Japan, and China Go Live, Trump Meets With Netanyahu To Discuss Gaza and Iran And Then With Japan’s Ishida On China and US-Japan Trade, And EU Leaders Gather To Discuss Defense and Security Policy

President Trump promised he would bring tariffs on the US’s largest trading partners, Mexico, Canada, and China if they did not do more to curb illegal immigration and the flow of Fentanyl in the US, and he made good on his threat on Saturday.

Many market participants we spoke to were hopeful a deal would be worked out in time and seemed surprised Trump moved on slapping 25 percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada and 10 percent tariffs on China. Canada immediately responded with retaliatory measures, putting 25 percent tariffs on US exports to Canada, including beer, food products, and appliances. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum is readying counter-tariffs, and China said it would sue the US at the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The big question now is: How long will this last? The answer is anyone’s guess because it is not clear exactly how Trump will be satisfied by any of the three countries on illegal immigration and drug trafficking—what is the metric of success? Hopefully, that will become clearer in the coming days, and a deal can be hammered out.

Looking ahead, Trump will meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week at the White House to discuss the situation in Gaza, possible next steps, and overall policy toward Iran. It is Trump’s first formal meeting with a foreign leader since returning to office.

Later in the week, Trump will meet with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba at the White House. Japan has been both upset and nervous with Washington of late as former President Biden blocked Nippon Steel’s bid to buy US Steel on spurious national security grounds (Nippon Steel is suing the US government over the ruling, and the court case begins this week). And Japan has been nervous about where they stand with President Trump vis a vi China as Trump officials have been talking about a “Grand Bargain” with China. Ishiba is likely to raise the Nippon Steel issue with Trump in the hope that Trump could perhaps broker a deal that appeases the US steel union and allows Nippon to move forward with the acquisition. He will also talk to Trump about Japan potentially helping to financially support the building of a $44 billion gas pipeline in Alaska and become a major gas purchaser.

In Europe this week, we are watching as EU leaders gather for a meeting to discuss EU defense and security needs. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is invited to attend, as is NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte. While no major policy announcements are expected to come from the meeting, it does show the EU is moving more aggressively to develop stronger defense and security capabilities inside the EU as well as bolster NATO in the face of growing Russian aggression.

Turning to the global economic reporting radar screen this week, in the US we are watching the jobs report out on Friday as well as ISM indices out on Monday and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment on Friday.

Turning to Europe, the Bank of England meets on rates where the market is expecting another rate cut. Other major reports out this week is the Eurozone CPI German industrial production, trade balance, and factory orders, and France’s industrial production and trade balance.

Finally, moving over to Asia, China – coming off the Lunar New Year holiday – releases the Caixin Manufacturing PMIs on Monday and Services PMIs on Wednesday. Japan releases the December labor cash earnings figures and the Bank of Japan summary of opinions from their January meeting.

Below is what else we are watching around the world in the coming week:

Sunday, February 2, 2025

Global

· Nothing significant to report.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is traveling to Panama, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic. The primary focus of this trip is to discuss illegal immigration, transnational criminal organizations, and drug trafficking. But he is also going to focus on China’s growing role in the Hemisphere – particularly in Panama as President Trump has threatened to take back the Canal due to Panama allowing the Chinese company Hutcheson Whampoa to operate the Canal as well as ports at either end of the Canal.

· Today is Groundhog Day – Is Spring around the corner or will we have six more weeks of winter?

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Asia

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Europe

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Africa

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Monday, February 3, 2025

Global

· At the UN Security Conference, there will be a press briefing by Ambassador Fu Cong, Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China and President of the Security Council for February on the agenda for the month.

· OPEC+ holds a joint ministerial monitoring committee meeting in Vienna.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· Nippon Steel’s lawsuit against the US Federal Government for blocking their acquisition of U.S. Steel begins.

Economic Reports/Events

· Mexico Foreign Exchange Reserves (December)

· Chile IMACEC Economic Activity (December)

· Brazil S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)/ BCB Focus Market Readout

· Canada S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· USA S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Final (January)/ ISM Manufacturing PMI/ Employment/ New Orders/ Prices (January)/ Fed Bostic Speech/ Loan Officer Survey/ Treasury Refunding Financing Estimates/ Fed Musalem Speech

· Colombia Davivienda Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Paraguay Inflation Rate (January)

· Argentina Tax Revenue (January)

Asia

Political/Social Events –

Economic Reports/Events –

· Australia S&P Global Australia Manufacturing PMI Final (January)/ Building Permits (December)/ Retail Sales (December)/ ANZ-Indeed Job Ads (January)/ Private House Approvals (December)/ Commodity Prices (January)

· South Korea Industrial Production (December)/ Retail Sales (December)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Japan BoJ Summary of Opinions/ Jibun Bank Manufacturing PMI Final (January)

· Indonesia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Inflation Rate (January)/ Tourist Arrivals (December)

· Malaysia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Philippines S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Taiwan S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Consumer Confidence (January)

· Thailand S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Business Confidence (January)

· Vietnam S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· China Caixin Manufacturing PMI (January)

· India HSBC Manufacturing PMI Final (January)

· Kazakhstan Freedom Holding Corp. Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Current Account Q4/ Inflation Rate (January)

· Hong Kong GDP Growth Rate Q4/ Retail Sales (December)

· Singapore SIPMM Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Pakistan Inflation Rate (January)/ Wholesale Prices (January)/ Balance of Trade (January)

Europe

Political/Social Events –

· There will be an informal EU leaders retreat in Brussels. NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer have be invited to attend. According to a memo released in advance of the meeting, the leaders will be discussing defense policy.

· The French Parliament will receive President Emmanuel Macron’s budget proposal.

· There will be an informal meeting of EU Competitiveness and Trade Ministers in Warsaw, Poland through February 4.

· The new Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield will hold its constitutive meeting to elect a chair and vice-chair and launch the committee’s activities. It will deal with the so-called “Democracy Shield” initiative, included in the Commission’s 2024-2029 political guidelines, and other initiatives designed to counter malicious interference in EU democratic processes

Economic Reports/Events –

· Netherlands Inflation Rate (January)/ Retail Sales (December)/ NEVI Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Russia S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Romania BCR Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Turkey Inflation Rate (January)/ PPI (January)/ Istanbul Chamber of Industry Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Hungary Balance of Trade (December)/ HALPIM Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Poland S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Spain Tourist Arrivals (December)/ HCOB Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Consumer Confidence (December)/ New Car Sales (January)

· Switzerland procure.ch Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Italy HCOB Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Inflation Rate (January)

· France HCOB Manufacturing PMI Final (January)/ New Car Registrations (January)

· Germany HCOB Manufacturing PMI Final (January)

· Euro Area HCOB Manufacturing PMI Final (January)/ Inflation Rate (January)/ CPI Flash (January)

· Greece S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Great Britain S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Final (January)

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

Economic Reports/Events –

· Qatar Balance of Trade (December)

Africa

Political/Social Events –

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nigeria Stanbic IBTC Bank Nigeria PMI (January)

· South Africa ABSA Manufacturing PMI (January)/ Total New Vehicle Sales (January)

· Egypt Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

Tuesday, February 4, 2025

Global

· Nothing significant to report.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu travels to Washington, D.C. to meet with President Trump, making him the first foreign leader to meet with Trump since being sworn into office. The two leaders are expected to discuss the future of the hostage-release cease-fire deal in Gaza and how to coordinate policy on dealing with Iran going forward.

· The US Senate Finance Committee will vote on the nomination of Robert Kennedy, Jr. to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Federal Reverse Vice Chair Philip N. Jefferson gives a speech on the U.S. Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy to the Economics Department Special Lecture, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania.

· Brazil IPC-Fipe Inflation (January)/ BCB Copom Meeting Minutes/ PPI (December)

· Mexico Business Confidence (January)/ S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (January)

· USA Redbook (February/01)/ JOLTs Job Openings (December)/ Factory Orders (December)/ RCM/TIPP Economic Optimism Index (February)/ Fed Bostic Speech/ Fed Daly Speech/ API Crude Oil Stock Change (January/31)/ Fed Jefferson Speech/ LMI Logistics Managers Index (January)

· Colombia Exports (December)

Asia

Political/Social Events –

· China is expected to reveal data on domestic travel and spending over the Lunar New Year holidays as early as Tuesday, offering a barometer of consumer demand at a critical moment for the country's sluggish economy.

· Today is National Day in Sri Lanka, a national holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

· New Zealand Building Permits (December)/ Global Dairy Trade Price Index (February/04)

Europe

Political/Social Events –

Economic Reports/Events –

· European Central Bank Board Member Sharon Donnery will participate on a panel on Women in Finance during St. Brigid Day celebrations at the Embassy of Ireland in London, UK.

· Ireland AIB Manufacturing PMI (January)

· Romania PPI (December)

· France Budget Balance (December)

· Spain Unemployment Change (January)

· Slovenia Balance of Trade (December)

· Turkey Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (January)

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

· Today is the deadline to begin negotiations on “Phase 2” of the Israeli-Hamas ceasefire agreement to release hostages.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Saudi Arabia Riyad Bank PMI (January)

· Qatar Financial Centre PMI (January)

Africa

Political/Social Events –

· Today is Liberation Day in Angola, a national holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Egypt S&P Global PMI (January)/ M2 Money Supply (December)

· Ivory Coast Inflation Rate (December)

Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Global

· Nothing significant to report.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle W. Bowman gives a speech entitled “Brief Economic Update and Bank Regulation” at the 2025 Kansas Bankers Association Harold A. Stones Government Relations Conference.

· Federal Reserve Board Vice Chair Philip N. Jefferson gives a speech entitled “Do Non-Inflationary Economic Expansions Promote Shared Prosperity?” at Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.

· Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee speaks on economic perspectives before hybrid 31st Annual Automotive Insights Symposium.

· Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Thomas Barkin participates in fireside chat before the Conference Board"2025: A Year in Preview" Conference

· Brazil Industrial Production (December)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (January)

· Mexico Gross Fixed Investment (November)

· USA MBA Mortgage Market Index (January/31)/ ADP Employment Change (January)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (December)/ Treasury Refunding Announcement/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (January)/ ISM Services Business Activity/ Employment/ New Orders. Prices/ PMI (January)/ EIA Crude Oil & Gasoline Stocks Change (January/31/ Total Vehicle Sales (January)

· Canada Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (December)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (January)

· Uruguay Inflation Rate (January)

· Colombia PPI (January)/ Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes

Asia

Political/Social Events –

· Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra travels to Beijing to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss growing online fraud run by Chinese criminal syndicates aimed at Thai citizens as well as to seek China’s help in curbing negative rumors about Thailand’s safety for Chinese tourists.

· India's national capital territory goes to polls with a tense three-way contest expected between Delhi's ruling Aam Aadmi Party, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party and the country's main opposition Indian National Congress. More than 15.5 million people are registered to vote in the election for 70 constituencies of the Delhi assembly.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Chinese financial markets reopen after the Lunar New Year holiday.

· South Korea Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)/ Inflation Rate (January)

· New Zealand Unemployment Rate Q4/ Labour Costs Index Q4/ Participation Rate Q4

· Australia S&P Global Australia Composite & Services PMI Final (January)/ TD-MI Inflation Gauge (January)

· Japan Average Cash Earnings (December)/ Overtime Pay (December)

· Hong Kong S&P Global PMI (January)

· Singapore Jibun Bank Composite & Services PMI Final (January)/ Retail Sales (December)

· Philippines Inflation Rate (January)

· China Caixin Composite PMI (January)

· Indonesia GDP Growth Rate Q4/ Full Year GDP Growth 2025

· Thailand Inflation Rate (January)

· India HSBC Composite & Services PMI Final (January)/ M3 Money Supply (January/24)

· Kazakhstan Freedom Holding Corp. Services PMI (January)

· Taiwan Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

Europe

Political/Social Events –

· Today is Liberation Day in San Marino.

Economic Reports/Events –

· European Central Bank Board Member Philip R. Lane participates in a fireside chat and a Q&A at an event organized by Peterson Institute for International Economics "The euro area in 2025" in Washington DC,

· Russia S&P Global Composite & Services PMI (January)/ Unemployment Rate (December)/ Business Confidence (January)/ Corporate Profits (November)/ Industrial Production (December)/ Real Wage Growth (November)/ Retail Sales (December)

· France Industrial Production (December)/ HCOB Composite & Services PMI Final (January)

· Spain HCOB Composite & Services PMI Final (January)

· Italy HCOB Composite & Services PMI Final (January)/ Retail Sales (December)

· Germany HCOB Composite & Services PMI Final (January)/ Bundesbank Balz Speech

· Euro Area HCOB Composite & Services PMI Final (January)/ PPI (December)/ ECB Lane Speech

· Great Britain New Car Sales (January)/ S&P Global Composite & Services PMI Final (January)

· Poland Interest Rate Decision (February)

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· United Arab Emirates S&P Global PMI (January)

· Lebanon BLOM Lebanon PMI (January)

· Israel Tourist Arrivals (January)

Africa

Political/Social Events –

· Today is Unity Day in Burundi, celebrating ethnic unity between Tutsis and Hutus.

Economic Reports/Events –

· South Africa S&P Global PMI (January)

· Kenya Stanbic Bank PMI (January)/ Interest Rate Decision

· Ghana S&P Global PMI (January)

Thursday, February 6, 2025

Global

· Nothing significant to report.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Federal Reserve Board Governor Christopher J. Waller gives a speech on the future of payments at the Navigating the Future of Payments with Christopher Waller, Atlantic Council, Washington, D.C.

· San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President May Daly speaks on economic trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the region and beyond before the Rotary Club of Oakland

· Mexico Consumer Confidence (January)/ Interest Rate Decision

· Great Britain BoE Interest Rate Decision/ Monetary Policy Report/ MPC Meeting Minutes/ MPC Vote Cut/ MPC Vote Hike/ MPC Vote Unchanged

· USA Challenger Job Cuts (January)/ Initial Jobless Claims (February/01)/ Nonfarm Productivity Q4/ Unit Labour Costs Q4/ Continuing Jobless Claims (January/25)/ Jobless Claims 4-week Average (February/01)/ EIA Natural Gas Stocks Change (January/31)/ 15- & 30-Year Mortgage Rate (February/06)/ Fed Waller Speech/ Fed Daly Speech/ Fed Balance Sheet (February/05)

· Ecuador Inflation Rate (January)

· Canada Ivey PMI s.a (January)

Asia

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Bank of Japan Board Member Naoki Tamura gives a speech to local leaders in Nagano, Japan.

· Australia Ai Group Industry/ Construction/ Manufacturing Index (January)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (December)

· South Korea Current Account (December)

· Japan Foreign Bond Investment (February/01)/ Stock Investment by Foreigners (February/01)/ BOJ Tamura Speech/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Philippines Unemployment Rate (December)

· Vietnam Balance of Trade (January)/ Foreign Direct Investment (January)/ Industrial Production (January)/ Inflation Rate (January)/ Retail Sales (January)/ Tourist Arrivals (January)

Europe

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Deutsche Bundesbank president Joachim Nagel speaks at the inaugural BIS Chapultepec Conference in Mexico.

· Ireland AIB Services PMI (January)/ Unemployment Rate (January)

· Switzerland Unemployment Rate (January)

· Germany Factory Orders (December)/ HCOB Construction PMI (January)/ Bundesbank Nagel Speech/ Bundesbank Balz Speech/ New Car Registrations (January)

· Romania Retail Sales (December)

· Hungary Industrial Production (December)/ Retail Sales (December)

· Slovakia Retail Sales (December)

· Euro Area HCOB Construction PMI (January)

· France HCOB Construction PMI (January)

· Italy HCOB Construction PMI (January)

· Slovenia Inflation Rate (January)

· Great Britain S&P Global Construction PMI (January)/ BoE Bailey Speech

· Euro Area Retail Sales (December)

· Turkey Foreign Exchange Reserves (January/31)

· Russia Vehicle Sales (January)

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Israel Business Confidence (January)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Jordan PPI (December)

Africa

Political/Social Events

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa delivers the State of the Nation Address before the South African parliament.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Mozambique Standard Bank PMI (January)

Friday, February 7, 2025

Global

· Nothing significant to report.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· The Turks and Caicos Islands hold parliamentary elections.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Federal Reserve Board Governor Michelle W. Bowman gives a speech entitled “Brief Economic Update and Bank Regulation” at the 2025 Wisconsin Bankers Association Bank Executives Conference.

· Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana D. Kugler gives a speech entitled “Entrepreneurship and Aggregate Productivity” at the 2025 Miami Economic Forum, Miami, Florida.

· Chile Inflation Rate (January)/ Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (January)

· Mexico Inflation Rate (January)

· Brazil Car Production (January)/ New Car Registrations (January)/ Balance of Trade (January)

· Canada Unemployment Rate (January)/ Employment Change (January)/ Participation Rate (January)/ Average Hourly Wages (January)

· USA Unemployment Rate (January)/ Average Hourly Earnings (January)/ Participation Rate (January)/ Average Weekly Hours (January)/ Government Payrolls (January)/ Manufacturing Payrolls (January)/ Nonfarm Payrolls Private (January)/ U-6 Unemployment Rate (January)/ Fed Bowman Speech/ Michigan Consumer Sentiment & Expectations (February)/ Michigan Current Conditions (February)/ Michigan Inflation Expectations (February)/ Wholesale Inventories (December)/ Fed Kugler Speech/ Baker Hughes Total Rigs Count (February/07)/ Consumer Credit Change (December)/ Used Car Prices (January)

· Costa Rica Inflation Rate (January)

· Argentina Industrial Production (December)

· Colombia Inflation Rate (January)

· El Salvador Inflation Rate (January)

Asia

Political/Social Events –

· Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba travels to Washington to meet with President Trump. The two leaders are expected to discuss mutual security issues in the Indo-Pacific including dealing with China. Ishiba is also expected to make the case to Trump on behalf of Nippon Steel in their blocked bid for U.S. Steel. Ishiba is also considering offering support for a $44 billion gas pipeline in Alaska as well as an offer to buy large quantities of the gas. Ishiba will also be seeking Trump's cooperation in resolving a long-running dispute with North Korea over its abduction of Japanese citizens in the '70s and '80s.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Japan Household Spending (December)/ Coincident Index (December)/ Leading Economic Index (December)

· Philippines Industrial Production (December)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Sri Lanka Tourist Arrivals (January)

· Indonesia Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Malaysia Industrial Production (December)

· India RBI Interest Rate Decision/ Cash Reserve Ratio/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (January/31)

· Taiwan Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (January)/ Inflation Rate (January)

· Hong Kong Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Singapore Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· China Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

Europe

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· European Central Bank Board Member Luis de Guindos gives remarks at a conference "VI Encuentro Económico-Asegurador" organised by Mutualidad de Abogados de España in Madrid, Spain.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Germany Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (December)/ Industrial Production (December)

· Great Britain Halifax House Price Index (January)/ BBA Mortgage Rate (January)/ BoE Pill Speech

· Turkey Inflation Report/ Treasury Cash Balance (January)

· France Imports/ Exports/ Balance of Trade (December)/ Current Account (December)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)/ Private Non-Farm Payrolls Q4

· Slovakia Balance of Trade (December)/ Industrial Production (December)

· Spain Industrial Production (December)

· Switzerland Consumer Confidence (January)/ Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Euro Area ECB Guindos Speech

· Greece Balance of Trade (December)

· Ireland Industrial Production (December)

· Poland Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

· Russia Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)/ Full Year GDP Growth 2024

· Ukraine Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)

Middle East

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Qatar Inflation Rate (December)

Africa

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· South Africa Foreign Exchange Reserves (January)/ SACCI Business Confidence (January)/ SACCI Business Confidence (December)

Saturday, February 8, 2025

Global

· Nothing significant to report.

Americas

Political/Social Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Asia

Political/Social Events –

· North Korea celebrates Military Foundation Day, a national holiday.

Economic Reports/Events –

· Nothing significant to report.

Europe

Political/Social Events –

· Switzerland will hold a referendum on an environmental initiative called “For a responsible economy within our planet’s limits.” It would aim to limit the environmental impact of Swiss consumption within ten years by aligning it with planetary boundaries.

The Global Week Ahead

U. Financial Regulatory Week Ahead